Which best defines elder exploitation?

• A. Exploitation due to the victim's vulnerability and the suspect's relationship to them, not simple fraud or theft.
• B. Fraud or theft without regard to vulnerability.
• C. Any crime involving an elder.
• D. A misunderstanding that is not criminal.

Answer: (A)

Elder exploitation focuses on abuse that takes advantage of an elder’s vulnerability by someone who has a trusted or caregiving relationship with them. The vulnerability—due to age, illness, or cognitive limitations—combined with the exploiter’s position of trust or control is what makes the wrongdoing distinct from ordinary fraud or theft. This can include financial abuse by a family member or caregiver, or coercive actions that pressure the elder to hand over assets or resources. The other descriptions miss this crucial element: fraud or theft without regard to vulnerability, any crime involving an elder, or a non-criminal misunderstanding.